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TyG Index Calculator

Estimate insulin resistance using two numbers already on your blood test — no fasting insulin required.

Calculate your TyG index

Enter your fasting triglycerides and glucose. Nothing is stored or sent anywhere — the maths runs in your browser.

Enter a positive value for both fields.

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This is a wellness estimate, not a diagnosis. The TyG index is a screening tool used in research. It cannot diagnose insulin resistance, prediabetes or diabetes. Discuss any result that concerns you with a doctor.

What the TyG index actually is

Insulin resistance is the state where your cells respond less well to insulin, so your body produces more of it to keep blood sugar in range. It develops quietly, often years before glucose or HbA1c drift out of the normal range.

The usual clinical proxy, HOMA-IR, needs a fasting insulin test — and most routine blood panels simply do not include it. People get their results, want to know about insulin resistance, and find they are missing the one value they need.

The TyG index was proposed to solve exactly that. It uses fasting triglycerides and fasting glucose — two values on virtually every standard panel.

How to read your number

TyG valueCommon interpretation
Below 8.2Favourable — insulin sensitivity likely good
8.2 – 8.5Middle ground — worth watching over time
8.5 – 8.8Common screening threshold; insulin resistance more likely
Above 8.8Higher likelihood of insulin resistance — worth discussing with a doctor
An important caveat. Published cut-offs vary between populations and studies — you will see thresholds anywhere from 8.4 to 8.8. Treat the boundaries as fuzzy. A single reading matters far less than the direction it moves over months.

What pushes the number up

Common questions

Do I need to fast before the blood test?

Yes. Both inputs must come from a fasting sample, ideally 10–12 hours. A non-fasting triglyceride value will inflate the result and make it meaningless.

My lab reports in mmol/L — does that work?

Yes. Switch the unit selector above and the calculator converts to mg/dL before applying the formula, which is defined in conventional units.

Is the TyG index as accurate as HOMA-IR?

The TyG index correlates well with HOMA-IR and with clamp-based measures in published studies. Its main advantage is practical: it needs no insulin test. It is an estimate, not a replacement for clinical assessment.

How often should I recheck it?

It only changes as fast as your blood work does — realistically every 3 to 6 months. The trend across several tests tells you far more than any single value.

See it alongside everything else

The TyG index is one marker. PhisBio Lab reads your full blood panel and shows how five body systems are doing — and calculates TyG for you automatically.

Try PhisBio Lab free

Related

HOMA-IRTG:HDLTriglyceridesFasting glucoseAll markers

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